After the biggest earthquake in 20 years hit Southern California in July hit a powerful fault line, which put a magnitude-8 earthquake could cause the movement to, say scientists. In a study published Thursday in Science magazine, researchers at the California Institute of Technology, along with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of NASA, said the Garlock fault slipped after the series of earthquakes in the Ridgecrest area activated. The fault runs 185 miles from east to west of the San Andreas Fault in Death Valley. Scientists have discovered that advances 0.8 inches (or about 2 centimeters) near the surface in July. The researchers were able to record the movement for the first time through satellite images and seismometer data. Signs of discovering the first observation by modern recording instruments, the fault of the “creep”, which is the slow movement of a fault. “It ‘s surprising, because we have not seen [the error Garlock] do it before,” Zachary Ross, an assistant professor of geophysics at the California Institute of Technology and one of the study’s co-authors, tells TIME. “We have not seen really do something.” Ross describes the movement as a slow replacement of the country on both sides of the errors that remain locked in a rule for friction. The Ridge earthquakes, the strongest of which was magnitude 7.1, the two sides apart caused by slip, Ross says. Broken like an earthquake consequently ended Crest a few miles from the Garlock fault. “The fact that the break Crest is completed next to Garlock what caused this behavior,” says Ross. But researchers have more questions timely results than clear conclusions or implications of future earthquakes. As Ross warns, “we do not know what it really means this observation”. Lucy Jones, a seismologist long held that it is not connected with the study tells TIME it is not uncommon for errors after the earthquake to move, especially in their flat parts. This movement does not mean that an earthquake is about to happen on the Garlock fault, though. Earthquakes usually in the deeper parts of the disorders; while the movement registered likely to be a few hundred meters passed beneath the surface of the defect, a large earthquake is probably about 10 to 15 km occurs at depths from Jones. “The fact that we have accompanied a trigger slide a 7 [earthquake] very common,” says Jones. “It ‘s like being a passive response by the error on the earthquake energy released.” the earthquake movement disorders ago were recorded cause, adds Jones. The reports Los Angeles Times, moved to the southern part of the San Andreas fault, for example, after a magnitude 8.2 earthquake off the coast of southern Mexico in 2017 occurred off the crawl While following major earthquakes on the famous error in previously been observed, it has been further earthquakes, probably because they occurred in flat elements, according to Jones. While it is unclear whether the destabilization caused by the earthquake in the Ridgecrest area continue causing major earthquake, he writes the Times that could shake an earthquake along the Garlock region near waste oil hub and agriculture, with military bases. A magnitude 8 quake has the potential for serious disaster. “Would you feel that the entire state of California,” says Ross, saw the worst effects compared to earthquakes would CREST. “The direction of the shock will be felt more intensely and over a larger area.” Picture copyright by Mario Tama Getty Images
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