It was 11:00 on a Sunday in early May, when Penny Shaw, a 76-year-old in Braintree, Massachusetts, took the phone and told his house off to the local police. The staff on duty had their only, they can not provide their usual care, because they had no personal protective equipment (PPE). Since the stroke of crown pandemic, the staff is what to wear when PSA to help all patients, but only the administrator at home, it is not too late does not work on weekends, there could be. So the certified nursing assistants is not going to be able to get masks, gloves or clothing until morning. Shaw was angry that their investment had put his collaborators, and their fellow citizens, and so they called the police in this position. “You need to meet ever more bad decisions and will continue to make bad decisions,” says Shaw. “I have to talk to me and other people.” As a nursing home in the Seattle area has become one of the first major epidemics US crown in March of nursing home residents and staff have a heavy load to bear the weight of the pandemic. Dead in the form of long-term care facilities now at least a third of the crown dead in most states. Employees of nursing home were first responders to a disease whose contours are still unknown, although more than 80,000 Americans died. But it made it more difficult during the slow and uneven response of the US government on pandemic work nursing homes in order to have the issues facing the industry some time before COVID-19 exploded. Some residents of the nursing home, as Shaw are just angry deal in the way of their facilities, the pandemic. Others already begin to take legal action, suing nursing homes for neglect, abuse and even death. To protect itself, the nursing home industry has launched a broad and successful lobbying efforts made to secure immunity from any complaints about the manner in which the institutions, patients will be treated during the pandemic, a move consumer advocates say raises questions about the long-term supervision is one of the industry standard damage has been collecting for years. Nursing homes say that legal protection is needed to do their work for employees, as the pandemic has created an unprecedented situation that struggle is left to care for a high-risk population, while the PSA, test management, call frequently it has been the change and the Federal leadership and sick personnel. “The workers in the long-term care centers are at the front of this pandemic and it is important to answer that states provide the necessary personnel liability protection and suppliers they need during this difficult time without fear of reprisal to serve,” said Mark Parkinson , president and CEO of the American Health care Association (AHCA), the houses for charity care is, said in a statement. While the federal government has provided legal protection for some health professionals during the pandemic are available, they do not explicitly included nursing homes. So the industry has focused much of its thrust of lobbying at the state level, where he saw fast results. At least 18 states have granted nursing homes and other long-term care facilities for legal immunity for its pandemic, either through laws or regulations Governors. And industrial groups that move in at least 10 other states made similar protection to ensure. consumer advocates, guard dogs and industry injury lawyers say the legal immunity is dangerous against thousands of private companies. They claim the long-pandemic date problems in the industry, as exposed as Personalengpaß and control of infections violations, and that the responsibility of removing maintain harder now to take into account structures and in the future. “You’ve got to invest in infection control. They got in plant safety planning to invest in. There were three people admitted to sleeping in a room and four in a room,” says Matthew Cortland, an advocate of health care that it is legally responsible for four people in a nursing home in Massachusetts. “Now, instead of being responsible for the pain and suffering that they cause, we will gather them on a shield of responsibility? It is a terrible precedent.” The changes come at a time when visibility is already low in quality care in nursing homes, supporters say. In normal times, the broad federal government regulations for nursing homes and countries to take the initiative on their supervision. If you have problems in facilities that residents can take their complaints States ombudsmen who investigate and advocate on their behalf. In many institutions, the family members also offer an extra set of eyes and information on operations such as nutrition and care. During the pandemic, the advice of the federal Centers for Medicare and anyway Medicaid to limit the services homes nursing visits, except for the end of life situations limited the presence of ombudsmen, inspections suspended by state regulators, except for its COVID-19 or injury posing “imminent threat” and said it would not enforce the highest number of penalties for this time. While most agree many of these steps were necessary to contain the virus, the changes have also blocked able to take advantage of the opportunity to meet people outside of a nursing home, what is going to ‘ indoor. “All of a sudden you have this only complete lack of control and responsibility. And then on it, it also takes away the remote possibility that you could be held legally responsible,” said Richard Mollot, managing director of the long-term Community care Coalition of New York, which advocates for residents of nursing home across the country. “It ‘s basically a license to neglect.” To protect the domestic industry lobbying flooded Care is pushing aggressively to third party liability immunity that the supplier of most of the legal action in case of death, injury and property damage during the 19-COVID emergency -time protection. Under normal circumstances, many nursing homes require disputes to be resolved through mediation rather than in court, but the residents and their families can still take legal action to try if something goes wrong significantly. But the nursing home industry argues that it should not be held responsible for any problems to follow that occur during this unique moment, as they try to federal and state leadership. “The COVID-19 pandemic has created an emergency public health unprecedented. E ‘followed by the concern for the possible liability of health care, including long-term care facilities that respond to a pandemic care and high-quality patient while the updated guidelines “issued by federal agencies such as CDC and CMS, Parkinson said the AHCA. In the past, the AHCA Ballard Partners commissioned after Trump won the lobbying firm of Brian Ballard, a former top fundraiser Trump, who has expanded his practice in Washington the White House. Ballard’s company has been around since 2017 1 million in lobbying fees earned by AHCA compared to $Trump government has repeatedly moves are favorable for the nursing home industry. Since the beginning of COVID-19, the administration said it is prioritizing elderly and focused recently launched a commission to surf in nursing homes help the pandemic. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar wrote to the governors of March, calls on them to take measures in order to sense medical liability that health workers screened. “But the industry feels more needs to be done. Now, much of the lobby around the liability protection is at the state level. This activity has often coordinated by state-owned companies and the AHCA LeadingAge, representing the industrial group that homes nursing nonprofit. Katie Smith Sloan, president and CEO of LeadingAge, said in a statement that “COVID-19 is a new disease caused by a new virus,” and that the “members of the group are working to make law difficult to make and are their missions focuses the offer. “In addition to grant sovereign immunity, LeadingAge is” protection coalition at the federal level traced to ask for a uniform and consistent relief as well, “he said. In New York, which was the center of the outbreak Country crown, the Greater New York Hospital Association, which lobbies for hospitals and nursing homes, the calculated immunity law that governor Andrew Cuomo signed last month. the law goes beyond most other Government measures to shares homecare patients have the ‘immunity from civil and criminal liability with and without COVID-19 does not cover gross negligence or willful misconduct, but the law says no actions the result of a “resource or staffing shortages” in these exceptions fall. Other states have added laws immunity that nursing homes from litigations include Alabama, Louisiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Nevada, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wisconsin would protect. Governors in Arizona, Connecticut, Illinois, Geo rgia, Massachusetts, Michigan and New Jersey have granted similar immunity agreements that the home care industry coverage or include categories such as “health facilities”, say the lawyers nursing homes cover. Virginia had to be an immunity law emergency health care, and its governor, on April 28, made it clear that the law includes providers such as nursing homes. Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf issued an order on May 6 individual health professionals give immunity, but did not include health care facilities such as nursing homes, who noted with dismay, Pennsylvania Organization AHCA. While these movements may vary from country to country, depending on many remain in force until the state of emergency is in place, something that has been able to continue for months on the trajectory of the pandemic. There are some situations that probably would not be protected by such laws and regulations, lawyers say, for example, if the facilities are for residents over COVID-19 cases, unknown virus outbreaks or ignore certain federal guidelines. As the industry seeks immunity across the country, patients of the nursing home and their families who have already begun to take action against institutions that they say, have not provided an adequate supply during the pandemic. “All Urla, Oh, this is an act of God. It is a company, a once-in-a-lifetime Pandemie.’Nun, even God works and pandemics without a license is only the sense of all the common” to leave, says Dr. Roderick Edmond, a lawyer who complain of different families represented COVID-19 died in an Atlanta assisted living facility. Edmond said he had received calls for cases that any standard “gross negligence” would believe enough and therefore do not fall within the immunity orders. However, this is a high burden of proof, he says, and he fears that people seeking relief from could not stop if their loved ones were injured in crisis or get to die to do. An embattled sector The nursing home industry was in trouble before COVID-19 hit. Nearly 70% of the houses of about 15,600 nursing in the country are for profit, and 57% is owned by chains. For years, nursing homes have struggled to pull often operated by new residents who face a high staff turnover and shortages and thin margins with little room to upgrade their systems. Standard violations structures are common. Ben 3 million infections occur each year in nursing homes, kills 380,000 inhabitants, according to the Center for the control and prevention of disease. Last year, infection control and prevention of problems, the most frequently mentioned problem in nursing homes and 63% were of nursing homes were for at least one injury infection control in the last two inspection cycles, data is according to head back to 2016 cited analyzed by Kaiser Health News. The federal government, in part thanks to the industry lobby has taken steps to help the industry in difficulty. In the first year, the Trump administration, shifting a problem for the most part takes only a fine, has changed the way in which the institutions are not penalized if they violate the rules on the imposition of a fine for each accident, a day that step a reduction of more than 30% in a row, on the mass media by the Obama administration. CMS, despite the high number of violations industry proposed infection control in July a takedown that every nursing home employs a specialist infection, at least part-time prevention to help eliminate “excessive administrative burden . ” Instead, the agency would require that one infection specialists spend “enough time at the facility.” Private equity firms have swooped in industry and now control more than 10% of facilities nationwide, further cut costs and take measures to maximize profits. As private equity firms take care homes in addition, a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, found University of Chicago and New York University, which is connected directly to the nursing staff to tend again, and these cuts are having a decline of the standard of care and health of patients. push back the equity-backed private institutions regularly against such criticism. “When the private equity structure looks up, physicians are involved in the level of ownership,” said Michael Smith, President of Marquis Health Services, a subsidiary of a private investment company, said skilled nursing News to defend the model. “They are experts. They wanted something that invest knew.” Even in nursing homes without the constraints of private equity, staff shortages are frequent. the work of the nursing home are notoriously difficult to fill, largely due to harsh working conditions, low wages and limited benefits. There are no minimum ratio of federal employees who are nursing homes are required, and this is a big problem, says Charlene Harrington, Professor Emeritus at the University of California, San Francisco School of Nursing. Nursing homes should have enough to provide for patient nurses and caregivers at least 4 hours and 6 minutes, he says, but about 75% of households do not meet this standard before the pandemic. Barbara Duffy, a lawyer, nursing homes and sits AHCA house defends trade tending to the Legal Committee of the group it says that the devices are limited in what they can pay workers for the fact that they rely on Medicaid for most patients pay the bills. The proponents are skeptical of this defense. “I am, it is true that they can not provide assistance and humane care with the amount of money available to ensure that the data they provide assistance, then they must go back to the government and say, ‘We can not get it done’,” a professor of law at Syracuse University, says Nina Kohn, and an older law expert. “Instead, what the industry is doing this, you’re taking the money and it takes the residents and not providing the care they need.” patient advocates fear the pandemic could exacerbate these underlying problems. The way nursing homes are paid media can also have an incentive to accept more new COVID-19 patients, as would otherwise be administered to control the challenges of the virus. Patients who are discharged from a hospital and demand will recover from in a house of 19-COVID care are likely to have their stay covered by Medicare, which is about the average nursing homes paid more than double what Medicaid. During the pandemic, the Trump administration has given up a rule to pay the Medicare typically for 100 days at a time skilled nursing limited, which means that these patients can stay longer how to recover. In October last year the administration also a new payment formula that offers introduced higher rates for patients with certain conditions, including those that fans of use or other respiratory problems. As more countries provide protection in crisis responsibility, advocates fear the combined prospect of more money and legal immunity could continue to solve systemic problems compromise patient care, reducing the incentive industry. “If you are just on the line, why should you worry about it again?” The lawyer’s house in New York says Mollot care. “Just Pile in as many inhabitants as you want.” Parkinson, the AHCA leader said that the proposal that nursing homes were during the pandemic with financial gain as a function mind was “really disappointing”. “These allegations are completely false and an insult to these health care providers,” said Time. “Residents Keep safe and high quality is the top priority for our long-term care providers,” he said. The industry “is to ensure that they are taken to protect the work with local, state and federal health officials continue to take all possible measures of our nation’s most vulnerable and our heroes at the front.” How states to re-open, long-term care facilities struggle to keep up with competitors needs of sick patients and limited resources will only intensify if they start or not, they can be used. Nursing homes are still vectors for the virus, and while some restrictions that visit or stay-at-home ease orders, these institutions are compared to get the same questions that were before the pandemic, with delicate and personal patients increasingly worn. “At the base of [immunity] request is essentially an admission that nursing homes are not able to take care of its people,” said Mollot. “If they did a good job on a regular basis, if they were willing to provide sufficient supply adequate staff available, I do not think we would have seen this played in nursing homes, how devastating it is.” Image Copyright by Jeremy Hogan Echoes wire / Barcroft Media / Getty Images
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